July 2, 2025, marks the 162nd anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg—one of the most pivotal moments in American Civil War history. Among the many voices remembered from that time is that of Tillie Pierce, a young girl who witnessed the battle firsthand and offered quiet acts of bravery amid the violence.
Who Was Tillie Pierce? A Young Witness to History
A Civilian in the Middle of the Battle
Tillie Pierce was only 15 years old when the Battle of Gettysburg unfolded around her. As the fighting approached, she sought refuge at the Weickert farm, located east of the Round Tops near the Taneytown Road.
Firsthand Account of July 2, 1863
Tillie later described the morning of July 2: “Around ten in the morning, many pieces of artillery and long trains of ammunition arrived, quickly filling the open fields to the east. Regiment after regiment continued to push forward.”
A Symbol of Civilian Resilience
Despite being surrounded by one of the most intense battles of the Civil War, Tillie chose to help. Her actions would come to symbolize the strength and resilience of civilians during times of conflict.
The Battle of Gettysburg: July 2, 1863 in Context
The Second Day of Fighting
July 2 marked the second day of the three-day Battle of Gettysburg. It involved key locations such as Little Round Top, Cemetery Ridge, and Devil’s Den, with fierce fighting and heavy casualties on both sides.
The Strategic Importance of the Round Tops
Tillie’s location near the Round Tops was significant. These hills became a crucial stronghold for Union forces, and intense battles raged nearby as both sides fought for control.
A Turning Point in the Civil War
The events of July 2 contributed to the eventual Union victory at Gettysburg. The battle is widely considered a turning point in the war, shifting momentum away from the Confederacy.
Tillie Pierce’s Quiet Acts of Courage
Carrying Water to the Troops
While soldiers marched past her in formation, Tillie resumed a task she had begun the previous day—bringing them water. Her simple, compassionate gesture became a quiet form of heroism.
Bearing Witness to the Wounded
Tillie also helped care for wounded soldiers in the aftermath of the battle. Her memoir, At Gettysburg, or What a Girl Saw and Heard of the Battle, gives valuable insight into civilian life during wartime.
A Legacy of Compassion
Today, Tillie Pierce is remembered not only for her words but for her actions—proof that even in war, kindness endures. Her story continues to inspire generations of readers and historians alike.
Honoring History: Why the Battle of Gettysburg Still Matters
Preserving the Memory of the Battle
Commemorating anniversaries like this one ensures that the bravery and sacrifices made at Gettysburg are never forgotten. It reminds us of the cost of freedom and the power of unity.
Learning from Firsthand Accounts
Personal stories like Tillie Pierce’s bring history to life. They offer perspectives often missing from official reports, highlighting the human experience behind historical events.
Visiting Gettysburg Today
The Gettysburg National Military Park preserves key sites from the battle, including the Weickert farm. Visitors can walk the grounds where history was made and reflect on the individuals—both famous and
