The History and Significance of the Market Cross
Origins of the Market Cross
The Market Cross in Castle Combe dates back to the 14th century, built when the village was granted the right to hold a market. This historic structure became the heart of trade and economic activity, symbolizing the village’s importance as a commercial hub. Market crosses were common across medieval England, serving as markers for officially recognized trading spaces.
Economic and Social Role
During the medieval period, markets were vital for local communities. They provided a place where villagers and merchants could buy and sell goods, from fresh produce to textiles. The Castle Combe market would have been a lively gathering spot where people exchanged not only goods but also news and ideas. The presence of a Market Cross indicated that trade was sanctioned and regulated by local authorities, ensuring fair commerce.
Architectural Features
The Castle Combe Market Cross has a distinctive design, featuring a covered stone canopy supported by a series of columns. Over the centuries, its weathered appearance has added to its charm, making it a perfect representation of medieval architecture. The structure remains well-preserved, attracting visitors interested in history and traditional English village aesthetics.
The Mounting Block: A Practical Addition
Purpose and Use
Next to the Market Cross stands a large stone platform known as the mounting block. In medieval times, horses and carriages were the primary means of transport, and getting on or off a horse, especially while wearing heavy garments, was not always easy. The mounting block provided a simple yet effective solution to this problem, helping both villagers and travelers.
Who Used the Mounting Block?
The mounting block was widely used by merchants bringing goods to market, as well as local nobility who traveled through the village. It also assisted elderly villagers and women wearing long dresses, ensuring that they could mount their horses more comfortably. This practical feature showcases how villages like Castle Combe adapted to the everyday needs of their residents.
Preservation and Historical Importance
Today, the mounting block remains an important part of Castle Combe’s village square. It is a small but significant reminder of the village’s history, reflecting how people once lived and traveled. Visitors can see it alongside the Market Cross, offering a glimpse into medieval life in England.
Castle Combe: A Timeless English Village
Historical Landmarks
Castle Combe is often described as one of England’s most beautiful villages, thanks to its well-preserved medieval charm. Besides the Market Cross and mounting block, the village is home to several other historical landmarks, including St. Andrew’s Church, which features one of the oldest working medieval clocks in the country. The village’s traditional stone cottages and cobbled streets transport visitors back in time.
Castle Combe in Film and Tourism
Due to its picturesque appearance, Castle Combe has been a popular filming location for movies and TV shows. Films such as “War Horse” and “The Wolfman” have featured scenes shot in the village. This exposure has increased tourism, attracting visitors from around the world who wish to experience its historical charm firsthand.
Modern-Day Attractions
Despite its medieval roots, Castle Combe offers a range of activities for modern visitors. The village is home to luxury accommodations like the Manor House Hotel, as well as cozy tea rooms and local craft shops. For those interested in motorsports, the nearby Castle Combe Circuit provides an exciting contrast to the village’s quiet, historic ambiance.
Why Visit the Market Cross and Castle Combe?
A Step Back in Time
Walking through Castle Combe’s village square, with its Market Cross and mounting block, feels like stepping into a history book. The village’s well-preserved medieval features make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
A Photographer’s Dream
The charm of Castle Combe makes it one of the most photographed villages in England. The Market Cross, in particular, provides a stunning backdrop for capturing the essence of a medieval English village. Whether in the morning mist or golden evening light, it offers countless photo opportunities.
A Destination for All
Whether you’re a history lover, a fan of classic English villages, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Castle Combe and its Market Cross provide a unique experience. The village’s combination of history, beauty, and timeless charm ensures that it remains one of the top destinations in the UK.
The 14th-century Market Cross and mounting block are not just historical landmarks; they are enduring symbols of Castle Combe’s rich heritage. A visit to this enchanting village is an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of history, explore a picturesque English setting, and appreciate the simple yet profound stories of the past.
